Who was the first Commandant of the Marine Corps?

Captain Samuel Nicholas is recognized as the first Commandant of the Marine Corps. Appointed in 1775, he played a pivotal role in establishing the Marine Corps as a distinct and organized branch of the U.S. military. His leadership helped to shape the early structure and culture of the Marines, including the establishment of the first Marine battalion. Throughout his command, he emphasized discipline, training, and the importance of operating as an elite fighting force.

His appointment as Commandant is significant because it laid the foundation for the leadership roles that would follow in the Marine Corps, setting a precedent for future Commandants and establishing the traditions and values that continue to guide the Marine Corps today. The other individuals listed, while notable figures in military history, do not hold the distinction of being the first Commandant, which is specifically tied to Captain Samuel Nicholas and his contributions during the formative years of the Corps.