Which articles are explicitly categorized as punitive articles?

The correct response identifies Articles 77-134 as the punitive articles within the Uniform Code of Military Justice (UCMJ). These articles outline various offenses for which military personnel can be charged and tried, providing the framework for military justice and ensuring discipline among service members.

Punitive articles encompass serious violations such as mutiny, sabotage, insubordination, and conduct unbecoming an officer, among others. They delineate specific criminal behaviors and the corresponding disciplinary actions that can be enforced, emphasizing the UCMJ's role in maintaining order and accountability within the military.

Understanding this categorization is crucial for officers and candidates at the Officer Candidates School, as it reflects the legal obligations and standards expected of all service members. The other options refer to parts of the UCMJ that do not specifically categorize punitive articles or focus on different aspects of military law, demonstrating the importance of accurate knowledge of the UCMJ framework for effective leadership and adherence to military discipline.