What type of offenses does the UCMJ punish?

The Uniform Code of Military Justice (UCMJ) is designed to govern the conduct of military personnel and establishes military law. It encompasses a wide range of offenses that include both military-specific offenses, such as desertion and insubordination, as well as crimes that are also recognized under civilian law, such as larceny and assault. The UCMJ provides a legal framework to address behaviors that could undermine military discipline and effectiveness, while simultaneously aligning with broader societal legal standards. This dual focus ensures that service members are accountable not only to military standards but also to the laws that govern civilian life, emphasizing the importance of maintaining order and discipline within the armed forces while acknowledging the rule of law shared in both military and civilian contexts. The other options do not encompass the full scope of offenses that the UCMJ addresses, limiting the understanding of military justice.