What operation involved the apprehension of Manuel Noriega by Marines?

Operation Just Cause was the military operation that specifically focused on the apprehension of Panamanian leader Manuel Noriega. Conducted in December 1989, this operation aimed to safeguard U.S. citizens living in Panama, safeguard democracy, and restore the legitimate government. Noriega was accused of drug trafficking and human rights violations, and his capture was a critical goal of the operation.

The success of Operation Just Cause demonstrated the operational capability of the U.S. military and its ability to conduct a complex operation involving both ground troops and air support in a short timeframe. The operation ultimately led to Noriega surrendering himself to U.S. forces, highlighting the effectiveness of the tactics employed during this engagement.

In contrast, the other operations mentioned had different objectives and contexts. Operation Desert Shield was primarily about the buildup of forces in response to Iraq's invasion of Kuwait, Operation Enduring Freedom focused on the fight against terrorism following the events of 9/11, and Operation Restore Hope was a humanitarian mission in Somalia addressing famine and civil unrest. None of these operations were connected to the apprehension of Noriega.