What is the focus of the punitive articles of the UCMJ?

The focus of the punitive articles of the Uniform Code of Military Justice (UCMJ) is on crimes punishable under military law. These articles outline specific offenses and the corresponding punishments applicable to military personnel. The UCMJ's punitive articles establish a framework for handling violations of military law, ensuring that service members are held accountable for conduct that undermines military efficacy, discipline, and morale.

This emphasis on defining specific crimes allows for a clear understanding of what behaviors are prohibited and what the consequences will be for such actions within the military context. It also helps to maintain military order and discipline, as violations can have broader implications for unit cohesion and effectiveness.

While other options may touch on aspects of military conduct or legal protections, they do not encapsulate the primary focus of the punitive articles, which is strictly concerned with enumerating crimes and the relevant proceedings for addressing them.