What is the first step in the Four Life Saving Steps?

The first step in the Four Life Saving Steps is to restore breathing. This prioritization is rooted in the understanding that maintaining airway and breathing is essential for survival. Without adequate breathing, a victim cannot receive oxygen, leading to rapid deterioration of vital functions. Immediate actions to restore breathing include checking the airway and performing resuscitation if necessary.

The other steps are essential as well but come into play after ensuring that the victim can breathe. Stopping bleeding, treating for shock, and protecting the wound are all critical components of trauma care, but they are secondary to addressing the immediate need for respiration. Thus, by starting with the restoration of breathing, you ensure that the victim has the basic bodily function necessary for life before addressing other injuries or conditions.