What does Article 91 of the UCMJ deal with?

Article 91 of the Uniform Code of Military Justice (UCMJ) addresses the topic of insubordinate conduct toward certain military ranks. This provision specifically pertains to instances where a service member shows willful disobedience to a lawful order given by a superior officer, or engages in disrespectful behavior towards them. The focus on certain ranks is crucial, as it delineates the types of interactions that are subject to disciplinary action. This provision is integral to maintaining order and discipline within the military hierarchy, emphasizing the importance of obedience and respect in the chain of command.

Insubordination can manifest in various ways, including refusal to obey commands or showing disrespect, and the consequences can significantly undermine the operational effectiveness of military units. This article serves to ensure that members of the armed forces adhere to the expected standards of conduct, which are paramount for cohesion and discipline within military operations.